Restorative justice refers to an approach to justice that seeks to repair harm by providing an opportunity for those harmed and those who take responsibility for the harm to communicate about and address their needs in the aftermath of a crime. A history in Canada rooted in Indigenous traditions. Centered on the value of living in harmony with all things Indigenous peoples developed these practices. The Cree word “Wetaskiwin” refers to people coming together and living in harmony with each other and all things. The goal of restorative justice is to identify harm that has been caused, promote healing, and create resilience for long-term safety and well-being.

 

Studies have proven that offenders who take responsibility for their actions in front of their victims are 80% less likely to re-offend within the first two years of completing the program (Alberta Department of Justice 2016). Additionally, victims who have the chance to be a part of the process are more likely to feel justice was served and less likely to have long-term effects of the crime on their lives.