Restorative Justice is an approach to justice that focuses on repairing harm by creating a safe, structured opportunity for those who have been harmed and those who take responsibility for the harm to communicate about what happened and address their needs in the aftermath of a crime or conflict.

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In Canada, restorative justice has deep roots in Indigenous traditions that emphasize living in balance, accountability to one another, and responsibility to the community. These practices are grounded in the principle of living in harmony with all things. The Cree word Wetaskiwin reflects this understanding — a place where people come together to restore balance and live in right relationship with one another.

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The goal of restorative justice is to identify harm, promote healing, and build resilience that supports long-term safety, accountability, and community well-being.

Research supports its effectiveness. Studies show that individuals who take responsibility for their actions directly in front of those they have harmed are up to 80% less likely to reoffend within two years of completing a restorative justice program (Alberta Department of Justice, 2016). Victims who choose to participate report a stronger sense of justice, greater closure, and fewer long-term impacts from the harm they experienced.